Just as a quick update on the current state: @balpha provided us with an excellent diagram renderer for Go. I'm quoting his answer from mGoSE:
I doubt anybody working at Stack Exchange is going to take time to learn how to write an SGF parser just for a private beta site.
Sounds like fun -- challenge accepted :)
No, I didn't write an SGF parser, but the arguably most important thing – Sensei-style diagrams – will work now. It's not feature-complete (e.g. arrows aren't implemented), but at least you can see normal board situations.
$$Wcm31 This is the example diagram from the L19 forum thread http://lifein19x19.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=226
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? |
$$ | . . X X X . . . . * . . . . O O O . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . B . . . . . C . . . . . W . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . # . . . . . S . . . . . @ . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . Y . . . . . T . . . . . Q . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . Z . . . . . M . . . . . P . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . . a . b . c . d . x . y . z . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
Indent the markup by four spaces (i.e. make it a "code block", using Ctrl-K or the "{}" button).
My renderer uses the HTML5 Canvas, so your browser needs to support that – but these days, all of them except IE8 do. And even without the rendering, the diagrams in code blocks are of course still reasonably readable.